There exist two definitions of consistency: semantical and syntactical.
Semantical definition uses the notion of a model and says:
a set is consistent if it has a model.
Syntactical definition uses the notion of provability and says:
a set is consistent if one can’t prove a contradiction from it.
— Cse371, Math371, LOGIC, Fall 2011
— Professor Anita Wasilewska
2012.09.12 Wednesday ACHK