Assume represents the position of an object and
is a scalar field on the
–
plane. Then
represents the change of
per unit length along the positive
direction. In other words, it is the spatial rate of change of
along the
direction.
Similarly, derivative represents the spatial rate of change of
along the
direction.
For an arbitrary direction, due to the nature of displacement, the change of is
when the object has finished moving
in
direction and then
in
direction.
Then, the spatial rate of change of is
.
For simplicity, denote the resultant displacement as :
and define as
Then, the change of the due to the displacement
is
.
So the spatial rate of change along the direction of the vector
is
is called directional derivative.
— Me@2016-02-06 09:49:22 PM
.
This is the reason that is in the steepest direction.
If is chosen to be parallel to
, the directional derivative
would be maximized.
— Me@2021-08-20 05:20:02 PM
.
.
2016.02.21 Sunday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK