Black hole complementarity 3

Raphael nicely avoids many of the confusions by introducing a refined version of the complementarity principle, the so-called observer complementarity… If I add some “foundations of quantum mechanics” flavor to the principle, it says:

Quantum mechanics is a set of rules that allows an observer to predict, explain, and/or verify observations (and especially their mutual relationships) that he has access to.

An observer has access to a causal diamond – the intersection of the future light cone of the initial moment of his world line and the past light cone of the final moment of his world line (the latter, the final moment before which one must be able to collect the data, is more important in this discussion).

No observer can detect inconsistencies within the causal diamonds. However, inconsistencies between “stories” as told by different observers with different causal diamonds are allowed (and mildly encouraged) in general (as long as there is no observer who could incorporate all the data needed to see an inconsistency).

Bohr has said that physics is about the right things we can say about the real world, not about objective reality, and it has to be internally consistent. However, in the context of general relativity, the internal consistency doesn’t imply that there has to be a “global viewpoint” or “objective reality” that is valid for everyone.

— Raphael Bousso is right about firewalls

— Lubos Motl

2016.07.27 Wednesday ACHK

注定外傳 3.0

Can it be Otherwise? 3.0

現在不如沿著另一個方向研究:

第一個可能,是「人有自由」。

第二和第三個可能,也是「人沒有自由」,只是原因不同(完全相反)。

有沒有自由,對你的生活有什麼影響?

還是,無論有沒有自由,你的生活其實沒有差別?

簡單起見,三個可能之中,我們暫時只討論頭兩個:

1. 人有自由;

2. 因為一切皆注定,人沒有自由。

(問:應該有差別吧?

如果我有自由,我就有機會透過自己的努力,去改善生活。那樣,我自然會積極一點。)

有很多人懶惰,並不是因為他們覺得,人沒有自由;而只是因為,(例如)他們不喜歡努力。

如果人有自由,自然有一部分人會利用其自由,選擇不努力。

留意,「覺得自己有自由」和「自己有自由」是兩回事。但是,無論是哪一回,都不一定會導致自己積極。

「積不積極」主要取決於性格和際遇;與「自己有沒有自由」,或者「覺得自己有沒有自由」,沒有什麼大關係。 

(問:如果「人沒有自由」呢?那大概不可能積極吧?

如果一切皆注定,我就沒有機會,改變任何事情的結果。那樣,我自然不會選擇,積極去做事,因為,積極來也沒有用。例不如,消極一點,以免浪費心機。)

既然一切皆注定,你又如何可以「選擇」消極呢?

如果一切皆注定,你積極還是消極,不在你控制。

如果一切皆注定,自然有些人注定積極,有些人注定消極。

無論你有什麼行動,或者有什麼態度 ,你既可以解釋成,因為「自己有自由」;亦可以解釋成,因為「一切皆注定」。

例如,當別人問你,為什麼做事那麼積極時,你可以答:「因為我有自由,我要提升我的人生」;你亦可以答:「命中注定我那麼積極,我也沒有辦法改變。」

又例如,當別人問你,為什麼做事那麼消極時,你可以答:「因為我有自由,那是我的選擇」;你亦可以答:「一切皆為注定,我沒有辦法改變,努力來也沒有意思。」

— Me@2016-07-04 11:21:49 PM

2016.07.04 Monday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK