恆心無用 1.4

Allow no exceptions 2.4 | 活在當下 3.4 | 魚目混珠 5.4 | Presentation 基本原理 1.2.2.2 | Second best 6.1

這段改編自 2010 年 7 月 8 日的對話。

The enemy of the “best” is the “good”.

我當年學懂這一句以後,處事起來,就變得十分「絕」。

例如,對我來說,本來在溫習時播著音樂,可以提高工作效率。但是,當年,我在思考「應用數學科」的題目時,間中需要高度集中精神。那時,我就立刻關掉那些音樂,無論它多麼悅耳。即使那首歌還在中途,尚未完成;即使那位歌手唱得十分激動,我也會很唐突地中止它。

你也要做到這麼「絕」,例如:

今晚是「世界盃」的決賽,如果不看,我就要等四年後的下一屆。四年後,我已經是大學畢業生了。

不過,那樣不行!

雖然「世界盃」對我來說,是「超級重要」,但不是「第一超級重要」;無論「世界盃」有多重要,也不及今晚我原訂要執行的溫習大計。

不是任何人也需要對自己那麼「絕」;但是如果你要奪得最高的 A 級成績,別無他法。

— Me@2013.05.27

2013.05.28 Tuesday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

IR divergences

But the main message is that the IR divergences can never tell you that a physical theory is inconsistent: they just tell you that the IR, long-distance physics may be different than you expected (or than you wanted to see). Production of soft photons in QED and confinement in QCD (and marginally also in conformal theories) are two examples of infrared effects you have to be careful about. But they will never allow you to throw away a theory as an inconsistent one.

— Regularization and renormalization

— Lubos Motl

2013.05.27 Monday ACHK

Prayer 2.2

Spinoza

Wikipedia:
在倫理學上,斯賓諾莎認為,一個人只要受制於外在的影響,他就是處於奴役狀態,而只要和上帝達成一致,人們就不再受制於這種影響,而能獲得相對的自由,也因此擺脫恐懼。

斯賓諾莎還主張無知是一切罪惡的根源。

Wikipedia:
斯賓諾莎還認為上帝是每件事的「內在因」,上帝通過自然法則來主宰世界,所以物質世界中發生的每一件事都有其必然性;世界上只有上帝是擁有完全自由的,而人雖可以試圖去除外在的束縛,卻永遠無法獲得自由意志。如果我們能夠將事情看作是必然的,那麼我們就愈容易與上帝合為一體。因此,斯賓諾莎提出我們應該「在永恆的相下」(sub specie aeternitatis)看事情。

Russell’s History of Western Philosophy, on Spinoza:
Only ignorance makes us think that we can alter the future;
what will be will be,
and the future is as unalterably fixed as the past.

2007.07.05 CHK2

2013.05.27 Monday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

恆心無用 1.3

Allow no exceptions 2.3 | 活在當下 3.3 | 魚目混珠 5.3 | Presentation 基本原理 1.2.2.1

這段改編自 2010 年 7 月 8 日的對話。

.

我上次有沒有講過,解決這類問題的那三個字?

(CSY:有呀:「Allow no exceptions.」(不容有例外。))

但是,你所執行的,反而是「always allow exceptions」(總是有例外),當然不能成事。

你初初要迫自己「allow no exceptions」,其實是一件頗難受的事情,因為令你分心的,往往不是「壞事」;真正令你分心的,往往是另一件「好事」。例如,你打算溫習時,發覺當天原來要出外,為朋友慶祝生日。

.

記住這句說話:

The enemy of the “best” is the “good”.

.

意思是,如果很明顯是「好事」和「壞事」之爭,你就很明顯會選做「好事」。但是,現實往往是「好事」和「好事」之爭,才會導致你猶豫不決,或者誤入歧途。要全神貫注執行一個任務,你就要在當時斬釘截鐵地,放棄其他「好事」。所以,難受感覺是必須的劇情,無可避免。

有很多做人道理,如果用「愛情」做比喻,就好像立刻變成淺白易明。

如果一位女士「嫁錯郎」,通常也不會是,她原本有一位「好男朋友」和一個「壞男朋友」,而不幸選擇了,嫁給「壞男朋友」。「結錯婚」的通常原因是,有兩位都是非常要好,不相伯仲的可能對象;那才會導致選擇錯誤。

— Me@2013.05.26

.

.

2013.05.27 Monday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

Hacker-Centric Culture

But startups can learn an important lesson from the second one. In the software business, you can’t afford not to have a hacker-centric culture.

Probably the most impressive commitment I’ve heard to having a hacker-centric culture came from Mark Zuckerberg, when he spoke at Startup School in 2007. He said that in the early days Facebook made a point of hiring programmers even for jobs that would not ordinarily consist of programming, like HR and marketing.

— What Happened to Yahoo

— August 2010

— Paul Graham

2013.05.26 Sunday ACHK

恆心無用 1.2

Allow no exceptions 2.2 | 活在當下 3.2 | 魚目混珠 5.2

這段改編自 2010 年 7 月 8 日的對話。

所以,我並不是叫你有恆心,而是要你創作一些特別的方法,令到你自己,無論有沒有恆心,也能妥善完成任務。例如,你們今次因為什麼,而導致沒有依照原訂計劃,閱讀英文書?

(CSY:其實我有看少少。但是,這陣子我剛好有其他要事,剩下來閱讀的時間不多。再加上閱讀時,我的睡意正濃,所以沒有把書看下去。)

我上次有沒有講過,解決這類問題的那三個字?

(CSY:有呀:「Allow no exceptions.」(不容有例外。))

但是,你所執行的,反而是「always allow exceptions」(總是有例外),當然不能成事。

— Me@2013.05.25

2013.05.25 Saturday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

Renormalization 4

Renormalizable theories can be extrapolated to high energies

The main feature of renormalizable theories is that their physics may be extrapolated to and remains well-behaved at arbitrary high energy scales – or at least up to energy scales that are exponentially higher – e.g. \exp(1/e^2) times – than the typical scales in your theory. Because of that, any contributions of new particles or, more generally, new physics at these extremely high energy scales Λ are suppressed by 1/Λ^k where k is a positive exponent.

— Regularization and renormalization

— Lubos Motl

2013.05.25 Saturday ACHK

Prayer 2

In what prayers do men allow themselves! That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly. Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous. Prayer that craves a particular commodity, — any thing less than all good, — is vicious. Prayer is the contemplation of the facts of life from the highest point of view. It is the soliloquy of a beholding and jubilant soul. It is the spirit of God pronouncing his works good. But prayer as a means to effect a private end is meanness and theft. It supposes dualism and not unity in nature and consciousness. As soon as the man is at one with God, he will not beg. He will then see prayer in all action. The prayer of the farmer kneeling in his field to weed it, the prayer of the rower kneeling with the stroke of his oar, are true prayers heard throughout nature, though for cheap ends.

– Ralph Waldo Emerson

2008.03.12 Wednesday CHK2

恆心無用 1.1

Allow no exceptions 2.1 | 活在當下 3.1

這段改編自 2010 年 7 月 8 日的對話。

這個星期,你們有沒有什麼,整體的讀書問題?

(CPK:整體的話,應該有英文問題。)

我上次不是叫你們,每星期看一本英文書嗎?你們有沒有做到?

(CSY:看了兩日之後,就沒有再看。)

(LMC:就是這個問題。我們沒有恆心。)

所以,我並不是叫你有恆心,而是要你創作一些特別的方法,令到你自己,無論有沒有恆心,也能妥善完成任務。
 
— Me@2013.05.24

2013.05.24 Friday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

Customers 2

Customers Don’t Know What They Want. Stop Expecting Customers to Know What They Want. It’s just never going to happen. Get over it.

– The Iceberg Secret, Revealed

– Joel Spolsky

… ignore what customers ‘say’ and focus on what they ‘do’ with the product.

… it is extremely important to measure and understand how your customers interact with your product. That is the signal. What they say about your product, is mostly just noise.

— Don’t Listen To What Your Customers Say, Look At What They Do

2013.05.23 Thursday ACHK

離家出走

這段改編自 2010 年 6 月 29 日的對話。

今天見面前,你們並沒有照原訂的計劃,「按年份、計時間、計分數」完成一年的 past paper(以往試題)。所以,現在應該研究一下,你們可以如何迫到自己,去做 past paper(歷屆試題)。那應該是有方法的。

你們回想一下,以前有沒有嘗試過,成功指令到自己,完成 past paper?如果有,你就可以再次使用,那次「指令自己」的方法。

(LMC:沒有。我根本從未試過,有系統、大規模地做 past paper。)

難怪你們的成績會那樣。

一份按年份的 past paper 價值三個小時。而我剛才約了你們,一星期後的四時半,在這裡再見。不如這樣,你們三人,下星期的這天,在中午十二時半,就來到學校這裡,計時開始做 past paper。做到三時半就停筆,然後開始批改。一小時後,我就剛好會出現。那時,你們就可以開始問問題。

在同一個時空,一齊計時做 past paper 的好處是,你們會給予到對方壓力;壞處是,你們可能會交頭接耳。所以,開始計時後的三個小時內,嚴禁說話。你們要當「模擬考試」作「真正考試」般那麼認真,「模擬考試」才會發揮明顯的功效。

例如,你們會用「真正考試」前的半個小時,來背誦「魔法筆記」。所以,你們在「模擬考試」前,也要那樣做。

有時,解決問題的最好方法是,令到自己根本沒有需要,解決那個問題。回到學校作「模擬考試」,就可以完全避開了,「在自己家裡拖拖拉拉,不肯做 past paper」這個問題。

— Me@2013.05.23

2013.05.23 Thursday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

Array indices

Should array indices start at 0 or 1?

My compromise of 0.5 was rejected without, I thought, proper consideration.

— Stan Kelly-Bootle

2013.05.21 Tuesday ACHK

Now or Never, 2

活在當下 2

這段改編自 2010 年 6 月 29 日的對話。

我停一停。你們先看看,剛才的內容中,有什麼需要輯錄,於你的「魔法筆記」之中。

你今天沒有帶「魔法筆記」。你可以先寫於其他紙張,回家後才把內容抄回「魔法筆記」之中。但是,下次最好記得帶「魔法筆記」,因為,「回家後才把內容抄回」這一步,往往是拖延幾天後才完成,甚至是不了了之。正常人也是那樣麻煩。你最好能夠,事先避免這個麻煩。

現在,你還有方法,可以減輕時間損失。那就是,你回家後,不要把這幾張紙的內容,抄回「魔法筆記」。取而代之,你乾脆把它們,釘於你的「魔法筆記」之中。

那可能會令你的「魔法筆記」不再美觀。但是,那無傷大雅,因為,你現在不是研究美術。你的「魔法筆記」,只是為了方便你自己的背誦。你不會拿它,去參加藝術作品展。你的「魔法筆記」,只會對你自己有用。其他人,根本不會有機會閱讀它。

— Me@2013.05.21

2013.05.21 Tuesday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

The Theoretical Minimum

A number of years ago I became aware of the large number of physics enthusiasts out there who have no venue to learn modern physics and cosmology. Fat advanced textbooks are not suitable to people who have no teacher to ask questions of, and the popular literature does not go deeply enough to satisfy these curious people. So I started a series of courses on modern physics at Stanford University where I am a professor of physics. The courses are specifically aimed at people who know, or once knew, a bit of algebra and calculus, but are more or less beginners.

— Leonard Susskind 

2013.05.20 Monday ACHK

多重網誌 1.2

這段改編自 2010 年 4 月 3 日的對話。

(安:但是,對一般人來說,你網誌給予他們的「第一印象」,就直接影響到他們決定,會不會繼續閱讀。

我會閱讀你的網誌,主要是因為我認識你本人,從而知道你網誌的部分文章,會十分有趣。但是,對於大部分原本不認識你真身的網民而言,他們不會知道。他們第一次路過你的網誌時,只會覺得它千奇百怪,不看也罷。

這就大大限制了你網誌的讀者人數;削弱了你網誌的發展潛力。)

實情是,我不會給一般人,我網誌的正式地址。他們並不會見到,那多重內容的網誌。

暫時,地球上,只有你、我 和 我弟弟 知道我網誌的真身:

http://rpflee.blogspot.hk/

其他生命體,我都只會給予他們,我的「地球博客」:

http://rpflee.blogspot.hk/search/label/Earth

和我的「學問部落格」:

http://rpflee.blogspot.hk/search/label/study

— Me@2013.05.18

2013.05.20 Monday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK

Cumulative concept of time, 14

cause

~ necessary condition

~ part of

Event A is a cause of event B

= Event A is a necessary condition of event B

= Event A is part of event B

We can remember the past but not the future because the past is part of the future; the whole contains its parts, but not vice versa. 

— Me@2011.08.21

2013.05.19 Sunday (c) All rights reserved by ACHK