It is a complete surprise that gravity emerges in string theory. Indeed, none of the vibrations of the classical relativistic string correspond to the particle of gravity. It is a truly remarkable fact that we find the particle of gravity among the quantum vibrations of the relativistic string.
This book will explain in detail how string theory, at least in its simplest form, is nothing but the quantum mechanics of classical relativistic strings.
— A First Course in String Theory
— Barton Zwiebach
2010.12.11 Saturday ACHK